I yiman
n Σmmuṛi
Mbaṛk
Talγat n “Janbiyyi” lli yura igllin n dda Σli Azayku, tili γ twckint n tmdyazin “Timitar”,
tssn yan umurs ur ilin anaw γ yigr n uẓawan d umarg
amaziγ. Amurs ad iska f kṛaḍt trsal. Ku tirslt teṭṭaf tindi srs iẓlin d tmssutlin
lli as ibṛṛmn. Γikad af rad nsawl γ tnfult ad f kṛaḍ iswirn lli iwsnin γ usussn n tlγat ad.
Talalit n tlγat
Kigan d ihwawiyn lli ssfldnin i tlγat ad γ ugṛḍ n Σmmuṛi Mbaṛk nγd imγritn lli tt γranin γ udlis n “Timitar”, iẓḍaṛ ad darsn ur
tili kra n tannayt f uzmz d tmamkt lli s
ttyura. Tga talγat ad zun d ukan kra n tslma: tlul d γ Fṛanṣa γ gr imzwag n Ayt Ṣwab (ayt dars n Bṛahim Axyyaḍ) γ usggʷas n 1969. Isgmu tt
uzayku γ gr tfrin n “Timitar”,
issngf tt Σmmuṛi γ unmuggar anamur n tzlit tartart γ yiγrm n Lmuḥmmadiya γ usggʷas n 1986. Ussan lli nn izzri umdyaz Azayku d umddakkʷl nns Bṛahim Axyyaḍ dar
imzwag isusiyn γ tuddurt n Janbiyyi gan
ussan lli γ nn yukʷz Uzayku addad lli γ ddrn
mddn ann, aggugn gis tawjiwin nnsn d wakal nnsn. Ad igan tidt, Azayku ur d γ inn yucki aylliγ d gis yiwi talγat ad tamγlalt. Tiguriwin nns usint kigan f tassast d tcaga n
imzwag ann lli usinin tiguḍiwin γ ulawn d lli gis ur imyarn,
ar ttqqln s yan wass ad d yack ad gis tssus Janbiyyi amdlu, taggʷ d tafukt lli tn
yurun.
Amdyaz dda Σli Ṣadqi Azakyu
Tizrawin lli ittawskarn f tmdyazt tamaziγt ar asra ad,
ar ttinint mas iga Uzayku yan umdyaz atrar. Iga amzwaru lli isgrawln anagraw n tlalayt
n umarg amaziγ iẓlin s yiffus n tmazirt
nnγ. Timdyazin nns gant amdya
n yat trmit tatrat γ yigr n tskla tamaziγt. Tirmit lli f tska yat
tinml ismunn kigan d umḥḍaṛ, ddun γ ubrid n Uzayku, am Wagrar
d wiyyaḍ...
Ifka Σli Ṣadqi kigan i tskla d tussna tamaziγt, isawl f tufrayin, indr
inzgumn, isγuyy f iskraf, yiwc i tguri atig, ifk tilelli i iswingimn nns...
Talγat n Janbiyyi tga yan umdya γ tmdyazin nns ggutnin. Taγarast lli s tt yura, tiguriwin lli as isti, inumak lli tusi d isqqal lli γ tettawstal, ujjan
tt ad tg yat tmdyazt yaḍfutn d tifsus γ yils. Issimim tt uggar Σmmuṛi Mbaṛk lli tt isslkmn i umaḍal, ifk as yat tnaγa d yat
tufrayt d isawaln γ ugʷns n wul…
Talγat ad, tsnfl udm n tzlit tamaziγt, tiklit zwarn rad
tettwafka tmlda i tmaziγt ad tturar s tγarast
tamaynut, ig unaẓuṛ amaziγ amγar n trabbut tamẓẓawant tatrat.
Σmmuṛi Mbaṛk , anaẓuṛ amẓẓawan d izwarn tasut nns
Issnti Σmmuṛi Mbaṛk amarg zγ mẓẓiy nns, ifk ugṛḍ nns tiguriwin mmimnin i imsflidn d ugdud nns. Iswwuri
s kigan n tzlitin iγman γ tskla tamaziγt tatrart. Mqqar ittawssan
Σmmuṛi s uẓawan amaynu, amarg aqbur ur gis ifl. Tisfifin n ṛṛayṣ Lḥajj Blεid lli mi yuls γ isggʷasn n (90) s tmlda n usnfar lli
tssnti tmawast n tussna bla tsmd t, gant tuggʷa mas yiws unaẓuṛ ad γ usmatti n talγatin
ad s dar tasutin n yimal.
Mnnawt tfras ad idra Σmmuṛi d Uzayku: ar akkʷ ttirin tizlit tatrart, d usin
akkʷ unzgum n umarg amaziγ d usbuγlu nns. Inna Σmmuṛi γ yan umsawl mas ar nn ittafa
ixf nns γ tmdyazin n Uzayku. Yufa
gisnt aylli s ar isiggil : taguri immimn, talγiwin yusin ur d imikk n intagn γ uswir amaḍlan ddfir n win tmazirt.
Talγatin n Uzayku lli yurar Σmmuṛi ggutnt, gant akkʷ tin tmaziγt zqqaγn, teṭṭaynt tiguriwin
timzzitin, fkint tindi i wawal amaziγ zun d tizlit n “Janbiyyi” lli igan talγat tamγlalt γ umzruy n umarag amaziγ atrar. Tẓḍaṛ ad tsnfl
addad n tzlit tamaziγt s yan waddad lli tt yujjan ad nn tut s wayyawn nns γ yigr amaḍlan.
Σmmuṛi inna γ unγmis n « le Matin 2003 » f ulmuggar anamur n tzlit tartart -lli
γ yiwi tasmγurt tamzwarut- mas iga yat tmlda lli γ ar ittnmiggir yan ugdud n inaẓuṛn. Tiklit zwarn isyafa gis s uẓawan, s uḍṛiṣ
n tlγat, s wul nns yuyl ar ittirir: « myarγ adlli ad didi ittirir γ trabbut inu smmus ar ṣḍiṣ n mddn ;
γ tlγat ad, urarγ gis d uggʷar n 30 n ugmam amẓẓawan… »
Tannayt ad lli ifka Σmmuṛi tẓli s unmuggar anamur n tzlit tartart, macc mad
iẓlin s tlγat n «janbiyyi », inna fllas γ usays n « في البال أغنية » tiguriwin ad : « ufiγ nn
γ tzlit n janbiyyi aylli s ar siggilγ. Timdyazin n Uzayku gan zun d iγ ar tnt fllati ittara, ar nn gisnt ttafaγ ixf inu ; lliγ stiγ talγat ad, giγ γ ixf inu yat twngimt : ad d gis ḍiγ yat tnaγa nna ur illan γ tsfifin inu timzwura. Asqsi iga t: manik
s rad skrγ abṭṭu amẓẓawan nns d manik s rad tt ssnkdγ i ugdud, awiγ taγḍft nns… ayad akkʷ tamγ t inn γ tzlit ad».
Mqqar tlla tγnnant ngr inaẓuṛn imadrawn γ unmugar ad, tẓḍaṛ tlγat n “Janbiyyi” ad tawi
tasmγurt tamzwarut n tzlit tanamurt tatrart ; aylli yakkan tamatart mas tẓḍaṛ
tmaziγt ad tskr adγar nns γ yigr n umarg anamur, macc ad tili tnalit n wawnk, acku
nttat ad iẓḍaṛn ad tsslkm aẓawan amaziγ i tskʷfal attuynin γ uswir anamur nγ amaḍlan.
S uzgzl talγat n ‘’Janbiyyi ‘’ munn gis ifrdisn ad
lli tt yujjan ad tg talγat n tasut :
- -Yura tt Uzayku, amara
axatar, s yat tγarast tatrart γ yat tizi lliγ sul ijbbṛ umarg amaziγ γ tγarast nns
tamyurant;
- - Ismurg tt Σmmuṛi s yan ugṛḍ iḥlan d yat taqqayt d iṭṭayn tufrayin
n wul;
- -Abṭṭu n uẓawan nns iskr
t unaẓuṛ Ḥmad Σinun;
- - Tska f tguri immimn yusin
anzgum d tkrrayt n imzwag ayt darnγ γ tagut n Bariz “Gennevilliers”;
- -Tsdandi tt trabbut tatrat
n uẓawan lli iḍfaṛn i tmawast n tussna;
-
....
Tasmγurt lli yiwi Σmmuṛi s tlγat n “Janbiyyi” tga γar yat
γ gr tsmγurin yaḍnin. Talγat n “Janbiyyi” tga yat γ gr tmdyazin yaḍnin. Talγat lli
f nmaggarn sin inmγurn: yan γ yigr n uẓawan, wiss sin γ yigr n tmdyazt tartart.
Xalid u Blla
